基于低秩稀疏约束的分布式穿墙雷达成像算法

      Distributed through-the-wall radar imaging algorithm based on low-rank and sparsity constraints

      • 摘要: 利用分布式穿墙雷达进行遮蔽目标探测时,系统需解决墙体杂波的干扰。然而,现有基于压缩感知的分布式穿墙雷达成像算法往往预设墙体杂波已被预先去除,或采用两阶段方法在获取目标图像之前应用现有的墙体杂波抑制算法去除墙体杂波。为此,本文提出了一种基于低秩稀疏约束的分布式穿墙雷达成像算法,该技术能够同时实现墙体杂波的抑制与目标的高清晰成像,可解决分布式穿墙雷达稀疏成像中成像时间长、墙体杂波干扰等问题。该算法首先利用墙体回波的低秩性、目标图像的稀疏性以及目标在不同视角下的结构相关性,构建优化问题;然后采用近端梯度迭代算法高效求解优化问题,并通过引入成像支撑集的概念,提升算法的运行效率。仿真与实测实验验证了所提算法的有效性,为穿墙雷达成像提供了一种新的思路。

         

        Abstract: When using distributed through-the-wall radar for detecting obscured targets, the system needs to address the interference caused by wall clutter. However, existing distributed through-the-wall radar imaging algorithms based on compressive sensing (CS) often assume that wall clutter has already been removed, or adopt a two-stage approach where existing wall clutter suppression algorithms are applied before obtaining the target image. To address this problem, this paper proposes a distributed through-the-wall radar imaging algorithm based on low-rank and sparsity constraints, which can simultaneously achieve wall clutter suppression and high-precision target imaging, aiming to solve issues such as long imaging times and wall clutter interference in distributed through-the-wall radar imaging based on CS. Specifically, the proposed algorithm first formulates an optimization problem by leveraging the low-rank nature of wall echoes, the sparsity of the target image, and the structural correlation of the target across different views. Then, a proximal gradient iterative algorithm is employed to efficiently solve the optimization problem, and the concept of the imaging support set is introduced to significantly improve the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. Simulations and real-world experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, offering a new approach for through-the-wall radar imaging.

         

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