基于去噪扩散概率模型的离线真实无线干扰信号分类

      Offline real wireless interference signal classification based on denoising diffusion probability model

      • 摘要: 无线通信数据传输的可靠性和有效性在很大程度上取决于对干扰信号的检测和分类。近年来,深度学习(deep learning, DL)算法被广泛用于干扰信号的检测和分类。DL算法需要高质量的训练样本,然而,在无线通信系统中,实时获得大量高质量的干扰信号样本是具有挑战性的。为了解决这些挑战,本文提出了一种基于去噪扩散概率模型(denoising diffusion probabilistic model, DDPM)的离线真实无线干扰信号分类的方法,该方法利用DDPM在特征提取之前对收集的信号进行离线处理,然后将信号发送到预定义的分类器中。仿真结果表明,本文所提算法能够在4个样本信号的情况下,将干扰信号分类和识别的准确率提高到91%,有效地解决了真实无线通信场景中由于样本数量少和数据质量差而导致的干扰识别准确度较低的问题。此外,本文证明了在信号处理中使用生成模型的可行性,并在真实通信场景中实现了高精度的识别性能。

         

        Abstract: The reliability and effectiveness of wireless communication data transmission depends largely on the detection and classification of interference signals. In recent years, deep learning (DL) algorithms have been widely used to detect and classify interference signals. Deep learning algorithms require high-quality training samples, however, in wireless communication systems, it is challenging to obtain a large number of high-quality interfered signal samples in real time. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a method for classification of offline real wireless interference signals based on a denoising diffusion probability model (DDPM), which utilizes a denoising diffusion probability model to process the collected signals offline before feature extraction, and then send the signals to a predefined classifier. The simulation results shows that the algorithm proposed in this paper can improve the accuracy of interference signal classification and recognition to 91% in the case of 4 sample signals, effectively solving the problem of low accuracy of interference recognition caused by small sample size and poor data quality in real wireless communication scenarios. In addition, this paper proves the feasibility of using generative models in signal processing and achieves high-precision identification performance in real communication scenarios.

         

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