基于MW-FDTD与树木精细模型的树林电波传播研究

      Research on electromagnetic wave propagation in forest based on MW-FDTD and refined tree model

      • 摘要: 随着城市低空经济的提出和发展,对城市无线通信信道精细化建模仿真提出了更高的要求。特别是在无人机等应用场景中,城市树林环境对电波传播的影响不可忽略。本文首先提出了树木精细建模方法,相较于传统的树木近似建模方法,所提方法能够更精确描述树木特征;其次,引入向量化滑动窗时域有限差分(moving window finite-difference time-domain, MW-FDTD)方法,提高了树林电波传播问题的计算效率;最后,针对两类典型城市植被环境,进行了树林电波传播测量,并将测量数据与数值仿真结果进行了对比。数据对比结果表明,与传统MW-FDTD相比,向量化MW-FDTD具有更高的计算效率;与树木近似模型相比,树木精细模型的仿真结果与实测数据的均方根误差更小。

         

        Abstract: With the proposal and development of urban low-altitude economy, there are higher demands for refined modeling and simulation of urban wireless communication channels. Especially in application scenarios such as drones, the impact of urban forest environment on radio wave propagation cannot be ignored. This paper first proposes a refined modeling method for trees, which can more accurately describe the characteristics of trees compared to traditional approximate tree modeling methods. Secondly, a vectorized moving window finite-difference time-domain(MW-FDTD) method is introduced, which improves the computational efficiency of forest radio wave propagation problems. Finally, two typical urban vegetation environments are measured for electromagnetic wave propagation in forests, and the measurement data is compared with the numerical simulation results. The comparison results show that the vectorized MW-FDTD has higher computational efficiency than the traditional MW-FDTD. The experimental results show that the root mean square error between the simulation results of the fine model of trees and the measured data is smaller.

         

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