向凯燃,陈付昌. 基于相位差频变馈电网络的宽带天线阵列[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2024003
      引用本文: 向凯燃,陈付昌. 基于相位差频变馈电网络的宽带天线阵列[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2024003
      XIANG K R, CHEN F C. Broadband antenna array based on phase-difference frequency-dependent feeding network[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2024003
      Citation: XIANG K R, CHEN F C. Broadband antenna array based on phase-difference frequency-dependent feeding network[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2024003

      基于相位差频变馈电网络的宽带天线阵列

      Broadband antenna array based on phase-difference frequency-dependent feeding network

      • 摘要: 为了在宽带的天线阵列中实现两个固定的波束方向,本文提出了一种相位差随频率变化的馈电网络设计方法。所设计馈电网络的相位差与工作频率之比在整个频率范围内保持恒定,这意味着在 f0 时相位差为φ,在 2f0 时相位差为2φ。馈电网络的传输线结构为带状线。天线阵列中的辐射单元为维瓦尔第天线。设计并加工了该馈电网络,测量结果与仿真结果基本吻合。由所设计的馈电网络馈电的天线阵列能在 2~4 GHz 频率范围内实现两个固定方向波束,与理论分析结果具有较好的一致性。所设计的宽带天线阵列系统具有在宽带范围内保持波束方向稳定的功能,为双区域覆盖提供了一种潜在的解决方案。

         

        Abstract: In order to realize two fixed beam directions in an antenna array with a relatively wide operating bandwidth, this paper proposes a method for designing a feeding network in which the phase difference is frequency-dependent. The ratio of the phase difference to the operating frequency of the proposed feeding network is designed to be constant across the frequency range, which means that a phase difference of φ at f0 and 2φ at 2f0 is realized. The transmission line structure of the feeding network is a stripline. The radiation unit in the antenna array is Vivaldi antenna. The feeding network was designed and fabricated, and the measured results were in general agreement with the simulated results. The antenna array fed by this feeding network achieves two fixed-direction beams in the frequency range of 2-4 GHz, which is in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. The designed broadband antenna array system has the function of maintaining a stable beam direction over a wide bandwidth range, providing a potential solution for dual-area coverage.

         

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