成文婧, 徐玉清, 刘兆和, 王欣. 协同系统鲁棒波束成形算法研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2012, 27(4): 805-811.
      引用本文: 成文婧, 徐玉清, 刘兆和, 王欣. 协同系统鲁棒波束成形算法研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2012, 27(4): 805-811.
      CHENG Wenjing, XU Yuqing, LIU Zhaohe, WANG Xin. Robust beamforming algorithm for cooperative system[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2012, 27(4): 805-811.
      Citation: CHENG Wenjing, XU Yuqing, LIU Zhaohe, WANG Xin. Robust beamforming algorithm for cooperative system[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2012, 27(4): 805-811.

      协同系统鲁棒波束成形算法研究

      Robust beamforming algorithm for cooperative system

      • 摘要: 由于实际很难获得理想信道状态信息(CSI),传统协同波束成形算法性能严重下降。设计对信道误差具有鲁棒性的波束成形算法具有重要的实际意义。针对放大转发协同系统最大化目的节点信噪比(SNR)准则下的波束成形设计,提出对应鲁棒算法。该算法从最坏情况鲁棒设计思想出发,建立保证鲁棒性的最优化问题,应用扩展S引理和Schur补定理将该问题由初始不可解转化为可解的准凸问题,进而求解出保证鲁棒性的波束成形因子。仿真表明:同等CSI偏差下,所提鲁棒算法的中断概率性能优于传统波束成形算法。

         

        Abstract: The performance of conventional beamforming methods for cooperative system degrades severely in the presence of channel state information(CSI) imperfection, which always occurs in practice. Hence it is of interest to develop beamforming algorithm that is robust against CSI uncertainties. This paper addresses the problem of robust beamforming design that maximize signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination node for amplify-and-forward(AF) based cooperative systems. This algorithm formulates the problem by adopting worstcase design to grantee robust property. Based on extended S-lemma and Schur complement theorem, this originally intractable problem can be transformed to a quasiconvex problem, which can be solved efficiently. Then the robust beamforming vector can be obtained. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides better outage probability performance compared to the conventional algorithm.

         

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