孙竹, 钟顺时, 孔令兵, 高初, 汪伟, 金谋平. 共口径三波段双极化合成孔径雷达天线阵的设计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2012, 27(4): 696-702.
      引用本文: 孙竹, 钟顺时, 孔令兵, 高初, 汪伟, 金谋平. 共口径三波段双极化合成孔径雷达天线阵的设计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2012, 27(4): 696-702.
      SUN Zhu, ZHONG Shunshi, KONG Lingbing, GAO Chu, WANG Wei, JIN Mouping. Design of shared-aperture tri-band dual-polarized SAR array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2012, 27(4): 696-702.
      Citation: SUN Zhu, ZHONG Shunshi, KONG Lingbing, GAO Chu, WANG Wei, JIN Mouping. Design of shared-aperture tri-band dual-polarized SAR array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2012, 27(4): 696-702.

      共口径三波段双极化合成孔径雷达天线阵的设计

      Design of shared-aperture tri-band dual-polarized SAR array

      • 摘要: 介绍了应用于合成孔径雷达(SAR)的一种共口径三波段双极化(TBDP)天线阵的设计。该TBDP天线阵工作于X、S和L波段,频率比为8:2.8:1.它由L/S、L/X双波段双极化(DBDP)子阵和一副L波段双极化(DP)子阵组合而成。天线各波段实测的阻抗带宽和方向图都与仿真结果吻合良好。实测的L、S和X波段|S11|≤ 10 dB带宽分别达到13.4%、14.8%和16.8%,各波段带内阵列隔离度均优于37 dB.天线实测方向图表明:各波段的主瓣内交叉极化电平低于-30 dB,S和X波段扫描能力均优于±25°.该设计方法可以推广应用于实现更多波段的共用口径天线阵。

         

        Abstract: The design of a tri-band dual-polarized (TBDP) shared-aperture microstrip array for SAR applications is introduced. This TBDP array operates at X, S and L bands with a frequency ratio of 8:2.8:1. It composes of two L/S and L/X dual-band dual-polarized (DBDP) shared-aperture sub-arrays and one L-band dual-polarized (DP) sub-array. Its measured impedance bandwidth and radiation patterns agree well with the simulated results at each band. The|S11|≤ 10dB bandwidths of 13.4%, 14.8% and 16.8% are measured at L, S and X bands, respectively, and the array isolation of better than 37dB is measured in all bands. The measured radiation patterns show that the cross-polarization level is lower than -30 dB within main lobe regions for all three bands and the scanning capacity is better than±25° in both S-and X-bands. This array synthesis method may be further extended to realize shared-aperture dual-polarized arrays with more than three bands.

         

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