郑桂妹, 陈伯孝, 杨明磊. 改进分离式电磁矢量阵列的两维波达方向估计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2014, 29(2): 213-220. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013031201
      引用本文: 郑桂妹, 陈伯孝, 杨明磊. 改进分离式电磁矢量阵列的两维波达方向估计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2014, 29(2): 213-220. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013031201
      ZHENG Guimei, CHEN Baixiao, YANG Minglei. Two-dimensional DOA estimation with an improved spatially separated electromagnetic vector sensor array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2014, 29(2): 213-220. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013031201
      Citation: ZHENG Guimei, CHEN Baixiao, YANG Minglei. Two-dimensional DOA estimation with an improved spatially separated electromagnetic vector sensor array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2014, 29(2): 213-220. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013031201

      改进分离式电磁矢量阵列的两维波达方向估计

      Two-dimensional DOA estimation with an improved spatially separated electromagnetic vector sensor array

      • 摘要: 针对现有分离式电磁矢量传感器阵列的两维波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计存在的两个问题:其一,当入射信号在时域上不具有旋转不变性时,现有算法失效;其二,无法实现阵列的两维孔径扩展导致两维DOA估计精度较差,提出了一种改进的分离式电磁矢量传感器阵列结构.首先利用所提阵列的空域旋转不变性代替时域旋转不变性得到其中一维方向余弦的高精度估计;其次结合矢量叉乘法与相位干涉法得到另一维的方向余弦高精度估计;最后对两维方向余弦进行三角操作得到目标的两维DOA估计.本文算法摆脱了对入射信号形式的依赖,实现了阵列的两维孔径扩展,使得两维DOA估计精度大大提高.仿真结果证明了本文算法的有效性.

         

        Abstract: Two problems exists in direction of arrival (DOA) estimation using the existing spatially separated electromagnetic vector sensor (SS-EMVS). One is that the existing algorithm for SS-EMVS is disabled when there is no temporal rotational invariance of the incident signals. The other one is that the existing SS-EMVS can not extend the two dimensional (2D) array apertures, which leads to poor 2D DOA estimation accuracy. Based on these reasons, an improved SS-EMVS array is proposed. Firstly, the 1D direction cosine-estimation can be obtained via the spatial rotational invariance offered by the proposed array instead of temporal rotational invariance. Secondly, the other dimensional direction-cosine can be obtained by the combination of the vector-cross product estimator and the conventional interferometry method. Finally, the 2D DOA can be obtained by the trigonometric operation on the obtained 2D direction-cosine. The proposed algorithm is independent of the incident signals forms and greatly improves the 2D DOA estimation accuracy because of the utilization of array apertures extension. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

         

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