董岩,王博,邓世俊,等. 一种紧凑型宽波束同轴馈电定向圆极化天线[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023317
      引用本文: 董岩,王博,邓世俊,等. 一种紧凑型宽波束同轴馈电定向圆极化天线[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023317
      DONG Y, WANG B, DENG S J, et al. A compact coaxial-fed unidirectional circularly polarized antenna with wide beamwidth[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023317
      Citation: DONG Y, WANG B, DENG S J, et al. A compact coaxial-fed unidirectional circularly polarized antenna with wide beamwidth[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023317

      一种紧凑型宽波束同轴馈电定向圆极化天线

      A compact coaxial-fed unidirectional circularly polarized antenna with wide beamwidth

      • 摘要: 本文设计了一款新型紧凑型宽波束定向圆极化天线。天线利用多段金属直立振子和螺旋线串联组成天线辐射体,并采用向下弯折的筒状金属壳作为小型化地板,通过控制直立振子和螺旋线的长度,使其为工作频率对应的半波长,并选择合适的螺旋圈数获得定向圆极化辐射特性。然后采用50 Ω同轴馈电,优化地板尺寸获得最优辐射性能,对天线进行加工与测试。测试结果表明:该天线在2.2~2.61 GHz (17.04%)频段内的|S11|<−10 dB,在2.14~2.84 GHz (28.11%)频段内轴比小于3 dB,综合带宽为17.04%,该带宽内天线的最大增益为6.1 dB。该天线具有水平宽波束特点,结构更加简单,加工与实际应用更加方便。

         

        Abstract: A new compact coaxial-fed unidirectional circularly polarized antenna with wide beamwidth is presented in this paper. Firstly, multiple metal segments and helical wires are connected in series to form an antenna radiator. Secondly, a meandered ground with a cylindrical side wall is used for miniaturization. The length of metal segments and helical wires are designed to the half-wavelength length through controlling the parameters. By carefully selecting the turns of the helical wires, the antenna obtains unidirectional circularly polarized radiation characteristics. Finally, a 50 Ω coaxial line is utilized to feed the antenna and the ground size is optimized for a best performance. A prototype is fabricated and tested. Measured results show that the antenna obtains a matching bandwidth of 17.04% from 2.2 to 2.61 GHz (|S11|<−10 dB) and an axial ratio bandwidth of 28.11% from 2.14 to 2.84 GHz (AR<3 dB). Thus, the antenna has an overlapped bandwidth of 17.04% with a peak realized gain of 6.1 dB. This proposed antenna has the characteristic of a wide horizontal beamwidth, a simpler structure, and more convenient processing and practical applications.

         

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