魏奇昊,孟肖,林善伟,等. 含植被地面布儒斯特角特性分析[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023291
      引用本文: 魏奇昊,孟肖,林善伟,等. 含植被地面布儒斯特角特性分析[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023291
      WEI Q H, MENG X, LIN S W, et al. Analysis of the Brewster Angle characteristics in vegetated ground[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023291
      Citation: WEI Q H, MENG X, LIN S W, et al. Analysis of the Brewster Angle characteristics in vegetated ground[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023291

      含植被地面布儒斯特角特性分析

      Analysis of the Brewster Angle characteristics in vegetated ground

      • 摘要: 在超低空对抗场景中,多径效应严重影响超低空雷达对目标的探测精度。利用布儒斯特角特性能够有效削减多径效应。实际地面环境复杂多变,其中地表植被的多重散射作用以及植被与地面之间的耦合作用使得含植被地面散射特性与单纯随机粗糙地面散射存在明显差异。含植被地面的电磁散射特性研究仍然面临诸多挑战,针对含植被地面背景下超低空探测的多径效应问题,本文从电磁散射建模角度出发,使用结合了基尔霍夫近似(Kirchhoff approximate, KA)和积分方程模型(integral equation model, IEM)优点的基于面元的改进双尺度法(facet-based modified two-scale model, FMTSM)进行粗糙地面电磁散射建模,相较于传统的双尺度方法(two-scale model, TSM),精度更高、应用范围更广。然后,利用FMTSM针对粗糙地面的布儒斯特角特性进行了分析,讨论了入射频率、相关长度以及均方根高度对粗糙地面布儒斯特角特性的影响。在此基础上,将FMTSM与矢量辐射传输理论(vector radiative transfer theory, VRT)相结合,利用FMTSM-VRT对VV极化下的双层植被地面电磁散射特性进行计算,并对其布儒斯特角特性进行分析,探究了不同入射频率、植被高度以及叶子密度下布儒斯特角的变化规律。含植被地面布儒斯特角随入射频率的增加,呈先减小后增大的趋势;随植被高度以及叶子密度的增加,呈现减小趋势。本文的研究成果将为超低空预警系统中有效削弱多径效应提供理论基础。

         

        Abstract: In the ultra-low altitude countermeasure scenario, the multipath effect seriously affects the detection accuracy of the ultra-low altitude radar. The Brewster Angle characteristic can be used to reduce the multipath effect effectively. The actual ground environment is complex and changeable, in which the multiple scattering effect of vegetation and the coupling effect between vegetation and ground make the scattering characteristics of vegetated ground different from that of random rough ground. The study of electromagnetic scattering characteristics of vegetated ground still faces many challenges. Aiming at the multipath effect of ultra-low altitude detection under vegetated ground background, this paper starts from the perspective of electromagnetic scattering modeling. Using a combination of Kirchhoff approximate (KA) and integral equation model(IEM), a facet-based modified two-scale model (FMTSM) with IEM advantages is used to model rough ground electromagnetic scattering. Compared with the traditional two-scale model (TSM), the accuracy is higher and the application range is wider. Using FMTSM method, the Brewster Angle characteristics of rough ground are analyzed. The effects of incident frequency, correlation length and root-mean-square height on Brewster Angle characteristics of rough ground are discussed. On this basis, combining FMTSM with vector radiative transfer theory(VRT), FMTSM-VRT is used to calculate the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of double-layer vegetation under VV polarization, and its Brewster Angle characteristics are analyzed. The variation of Brewster Angle under different incidence frequency, vegetation height and leaf density is investigated. The Brewster Angle of vegetated ground decreases first and then increases with the increase of incidence frequency. With the increase of vegetation height and leaf density, it shows a decreasing trend. The research results of this paper will provide a theoretical basis for effectively weakening the multipath effect in ultra-low altitude early warning system.

         

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