韦博,陈铭铭,程序,等. 太赫兹量子频标的研究进展[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023271
      引用本文: 韦博,陈铭铭,程序,等. 太赫兹量子频标的研究进展[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023271
      WEI B, CHEN M M, CHENG X, et al. Research progress of terahertz quantum frequency standard[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023271
      Citation: WEI B, CHEN M M, CHENG X, et al. Research progress of terahertz quantum frequency standard[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023271

      太赫兹量子频标的研究进展

      Research progress of terahertz quantum frequency standard

      • 摘要: 高度稳定的时钟对导航、通信和传感中的电子系统至关重要,时钟的核心就是频率标准,而以晶振作为频标难以满足高精作战和航天活动等要求。以基态原子或分子的跃迁频率作为参考的量子频标性能优于传统晶振。然而,以原子钟为主的现有量子频标,由于体积过于庞大无法满足战场调度等场景便携性的要求,或价格过于昂贵难以实现普适。随着太赫兹光谱学和电子学技术的发展铺垫,以硫化羰(Carbonyl Sulfide,16O12C32S)为参考分子的太赫兹分子钟应运而生,既能拥有比传统晶振高几个数量级的稳定度和准确度,又能大大减少器件尺寸和生产成本。但因现阶段技术限制,其指标仍有很大的提升空间。随着相关领域技术的突破,太赫兹量子频标将为现代化人们生产生活和科研探索提供关键性支持,具有深远而重大的意义。

         

        Abstract: A highly stable clock is indispensable for electronic systems in navigation, communication, and sensing, with the frequency standard serving as its core component. However, meeting the demands of high-precision military operations and aerospace activities using a crystal oscillator remains significant challenges. The quantum frequency standard based on the specific transition frequencies of ground state atoms or molecules is superior to the conventional crystal oscillator. However, the current quantum frequency standard based on atomic clocks either fails to meet the requirements of battlefield scheduling and other scenarios due to its excessive size or is prohibitively expensive for universal implementation. With the advancement of terahertz spectroscopy and electronics technology, a terahertz molecular clock based on Carbonyl Sulfide (i.e., 16O12C32S) as a reference molecule has emerged, offering a novel avenue for the further progression of terahertz quantum frequency standards. It can not only have several orders of magnitude higher stability and accuracy than the traditional crystal oscillator, but also greatly reduce the device size and production costs. With the technological breakthroughs in related fields, in the near future, the terahertz quantum frequency standard will provide key support for modern people’s production and life and scientific research and exploration, which has far-reaching and great significance.

         

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