南敬昌, 赵龙友, 高明明, 陆筝, 苏东蕊. 一种紧凑型低耦合超宽带MIMO天线设计[J]. 电波科学学报. doi: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023229
      引用本文: 南敬昌, 赵龙友, 高明明, 陆筝, 苏东蕊. 一种紧凑型低耦合超宽带MIMO天线设计[J]. 电波科学学报. doi: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023229
      NAN Jingchang, ZHAO Longyou, GAO Mingming, LU Zheng, SU Dongrui. A compact low-coupling ultra-wideband MIMO antenna design[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE. doi: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023229
      Citation: NAN Jingchang, ZHAO Longyou, GAO Mingming, LU Zheng, SU Dongrui. A compact low-coupling ultra-wideband MIMO antenna design[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE. doi: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023229

      一种紧凑型低耦合超宽带MIMO天线设计

      A compact low-coupling ultra-wideband MIMO antenna design

      • 摘要: 针对目前超宽带多输入多输出(ultra wideband multiple-input multiple-output, UWB-MIMO)天线存在尺寸大,隔离度低等不足,设计了一款紧凑型高隔离度UWB-MIMO天线。天线正面由“花瓶”形辐射贴片与阶梯形微带馈线组合而成,背面是具有切角的矩形接地板。通过对矩形辐射贴片对称切角,对接地板刻蚀矩形槽,实现天线的宽带化;通过在介质基板正反两面分别加载“鱼骨”形和改进对称“Y”形去耦枝节,实现天线的高隔离度。仿真与实测结果表明:天线尺寸较小,仅有22 mm×29 mm×0.8 mm,最终工作带宽可达1.5~18 GHz(相对带宽为169%),带内隔离度均高于17 dB,包络相关系数小于0.02。天线辐射性能良好且结构简单紧凑,可以很好地应用于UWB-MIMO无线通信系统中。

         

        Abstract: Aiming at the current ultra-wideband multiple-input multiple-output (UWB-MIMO) antenna that has a large size, low isolation, and other deficiencies, a miniaturized, high-isolation UWB-MIMO antenna is designed. The back side of the antenna is a rectangular ground plate with cutting corners, while the front side is made up of a “vase”-style radiation patch and a stepped microstrip feed line. The antenna is broad-banded by symmetrically cutting the corners of the rectangular radiating patch and etching the rectangular slot on the ground plate. The antenna achieves high isolation by loading a “fishbone” and symmetrical “Y” decoupling stubs on the front and back of the dielectric substrate. The antenna was simulated and measured with a size of only 22 mm×29 mm×0.8 mm, having an operating bandwidth of 1.5-18 GHz (the relative bandwidth reaches 169%), isolation is greater than 17 dB in the bandwidth range, and an envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of less than 0.02. The antenna can be utilized in UWB-MIMO wireless communication systems since it has good radiation performance and a simple, small structure.

         

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