卫杰,张运波,林佳,等. 基于紧耦合端射的低剖面超宽带相控阵天线设计[J]. 电波科学学报,2023,38(3):407-413. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022213
      引用本文: 卫杰,张运波,林佳,等. 基于紧耦合端射的低剖面超宽带相控阵天线设计[J]. 电波科学学报,2023,38(3):407-413. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022213
      WEI J, ZHANG Y B, LIN J, et al. Design of low profile and ultra-wideband phased array antenna based on tightly-coupling and end-fire[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2023,38(3):407-413. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022213
      Citation: WEI J, ZHANG Y B, LIN J, et al. Design of low profile and ultra-wideband phased array antenna based on tightly-coupling and end-fire[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2023,38(3):407-413. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022213

      基于紧耦合端射的低剖面超宽带相控阵天线设计

      Design of low profile and ultra-wideband phased array antenna based on tightly-coupling and end-fire

      • 摘要: 超宽带、低剖面、宽角扫描、高增益和耐高功率是多功能相控阵天线的主要性能需求,通常难以兼顾. 针对该问题,本文结合紧耦合和端射机理,在传统金属Vivaldi天线基础上,提出了一种多功能相控阵天线的设计方法. 对704元天线阵进行了设计,并进行了仿真,结果表明:所设计的天线阵列在俯仰±60°、方位±45°扫描空域无栅瓣,大角度扫描有源电压驻波比在9倍频程下小于6.1、在高频3倍频程下小于3,同时高频段阵元增益大于5 dB的带宽高达3 GHz. 对实物进行了加工和测试,测试结果与仿真数据吻合良好. 该天线阵具有超宽带、低剖面、宽角扫描、高增益、高可靠性、耐高功率和易于实现等特点,在相控阵天线中有重要的应用价值.

         

        Abstract: Ultra-wideband, low profile, wide-angle scanning, high gain and high power resistance are the main performance requirements of multifunctional phased array antennas, which are usually difficult to be balanced. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a design method of a multi-functional phased array antenna based on the traditional metal Vivaldi antenna based on the tight coupling and end-fire mechanism. The 704 elements antenna array is designed, the simulation results show that the designed antenna array can realize pitch ±60° and azimuth ±45° non grating lobe scanning, the active voltage standing wave ratio (AVSWR) of wide angle scanning is less than 6.1 in 9-octave frequency and 3 in 3-octave frequency of high frequency band, and the cell gain in 3 GHz bandwidth of high frequency band is better than 5 dB. The antenna array is processed and tested, and the test results are in good agreement with the simulation data. In addition, the proposed antenna array has the characteristics of ultra-wideband, low profile, wide-angle scanning, high gain, high reliability, high power tolerance and easy implementation, which has important application value in phased array antennas.

         

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