张馨月,杜飞,范静怡,等. 联合天线选择与用户调度的大规模MIMO系统能效优化算法[J]. 电波科学学报,2023,38(5):853-860. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022194
      引用本文: 张馨月,杜飞,范静怡,等. 联合天线选择与用户调度的大规模MIMO系统能效优化算法[J]. 电波科学学报,2023,38(5):853-860. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022194
      ZHANG X Y, DU F, FAN J Y, et al. Energy-efficient optimization algorithm for massive MIMO systems with joint antenna selection and user scheduling[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2023,38(5):853-860. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022194
      Citation: ZHANG X Y, DU F, FAN J Y, et al. Energy-efficient optimization algorithm for massive MIMO systems with joint antenna selection and user scheduling[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2023,38(5):853-860. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022194

      联合天线选择与用户调度的大规模MIMO系统能效优化算法

      Energy-efficient optimization algorithm for massive MIMO systems with joint antenna selection and user scheduling

      • 摘要: 在大规模多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)系统中,合理的天线选择、用户调度以及用户功率分配方案,对提升系统能效、节省资源成本有着重要的作用. 针对大规模MIMO下行链路通信场景,基于能效最大化准则,提出了一种联合天线选择、用户调度以及功率分配的低复杂度优化算法. 首先,针对天线选择和用户调度问题,结合递增递减的选择思想,以最大化系统能效为目标,对天线和用户进行双向交替搜索;其次,对于搜索过程中的用户功率分配问题,采用分式规划理论和拉格朗日对偶算法得到最优能效功率的闭式解,三个参数进行迭代优化,从而得到系统最优能效. 仿真结果表明,本文所提算法不仅具有低复杂度而且具有较好性能,能够有效降低大规模MIMO系统的能耗.

         

        Abstract: Antenna selection, user scheduling and power allocation play an important role in improving the performance of the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity optimization algorithm for joint antenna selection, user scheduling and power allocation based on the energy-efficiency maximization principle for massive MIMO downlink communication system. First, for the antenna selection and user scheduling, we combine the idea of incremental and decremental selection with the objective of maximizing the energy efficiency of the system, and conduct a two-way alternating search for antennas and users; second, for the user power allocation, we use fractional programming theory and Lagrange duality algorithm obtain a closed-form solution for the optimal energy efficiency power, and the three parameters are optimized iteratively to obtain the optimal energy efficiency of the system. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a great performance with low complexity, thus it can effectively reduce the energy consumption in massive MIMO systems.

         

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