傅强之,赵云. 一种抑制多径影响的全向高增益天线[J]. 电波科学学报,2022,37(5):844-851. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021281
      引用本文: 傅强之,赵云. 一种抑制多径影响的全向高增益天线[J]. 电波科学学报,2022,37(5):844-851. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021281
      FU Q Z, ZHAO Y. Design of high gain omni-directional antenna for suppressing multipath effect[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2022,37(5):844-851. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021281
      Citation: FU Q Z, ZHAO Y. Design of high gain omni-directional antenna for suppressing multipath effect[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2022,37(5):844-851. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021281

      一种抑制多径影响的全向高增益天线

      Design of high gain omni-directional antenna for suppressing multipath effect

      • 摘要: 为抑制机载异形地板多径效应对天线方向图的影响,本文提出了一种抑制多径影响的全向高增益垂直极化天线. 该天线由四个对称分布的蝶形电偶极子单元构成,阵子臂采用渐变结构来展宽带宽. 蝶形电偶极子依次布置于微带地板走线两侧,可优化水平面方向图不圆度. 设置四个垂直分布的蝶形电偶极子的馈电相位来降低天线方向图的打地电平,进而抑制地板多径效应的影响. 通过理论分析及电磁仿真计算,确定了天线的最优结构以及单元馈电相位差,并进行了实物加工和测量. 实测结果表明,在约束尺寸下四单元相位差为25°时能够有效抑制由y轴长地板引起的多径零深,实测与仿真结果吻合较好. 该天线的提出为安装于异形地板上的高增益天线阵提供了一种抑制多径影响的方案.

         

        Abstract: In order to suppress the multipath effect of the antenna pattern on the airborne special-shaped ground, an omnidirectional high-gain vertically polarized antenna that suppresses the multipath effect is proposed. The high-gain antenna is composed of four symmetrically distributed butterfly-shaped electric dipoles units. The dipole arm adopts a gradual structure to broaden the bandwidth. The butterfly-shaped electric dipoles are arranged on both sides of the microstrip floor trace to optimize the out-of-roundness of the horizontal pattern. The feeding phase of four vertically distributed butterfly-shaped electric dipoles is set to reduce the multipath effect caused by the ground, thereby suppressing the multipath effect. According to the theoretical analysis and electromagnetic simulation calculations, the optimal structure of the antenna and the phase difference of the unit feed are determined, and simulation and measurement have been carried out. The measurement results show that when the phase difference of the four units is 25° under the constrained size, the multi-path zero depth caused by the y-axis ground can be effectively suppressed, and the measurement results are in agreement with the simulation results. The proposal of this antenna provides a solution to suppress the effects of multipath for high-gain antenna arrays installed on special-shaped ground.

         

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