倪国旗,陈兆祺,范李. 一种介质埋藏异形微带八木天线的设计[J]. 电波科学学报,2021,36(2):195-200. DOI: 10.13443/j.cjors.20200603
      引用本文: 倪国旗,陈兆祺,范李. 一种介质埋藏异形微带八木天线的设计[J]. 电波科学学报,2021,36(2):195-200. DOI: 10.13443/j.cjors.20200603
      NI G Q, CHEN Z Q, FAN L. The design of dielectric embedded special-shaped microstrip Yagi antenna[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2021,36(2):195-200. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.13443/j.cjors.20200603
      Citation: NI G Q, CHEN Z Q, FAN L. The design of dielectric embedded special-shaped microstrip Yagi antenna[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2021,36(2):195-200. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.13443/j.cjors.20200603

      一种介质埋藏异形微带八木天线的设计

      The design of dielectric embedded special-shaped microstrip Yagi antenna

      • 摘要: 为达到某重点项目性能要求,综合运用微带天线、八木天线和介质埋藏天线理论及设计方法,设计出了一种介质埋藏异形微带八木天线. 该天线将传统八木天线的引向振子由一个改变为两个,形成“¥”形,用来规划波束方向和形成双波束;在天线贴片两旁增加“栅栏”,聚集了电磁波的辐射,提高了天线增益,同时还获得了较大的相对阻抗带宽. 测试表明:在Ku频段的一中心频率上,其绝对带宽为1.9 GHz,最大增益为3.92 dB;在E面具有两个主波瓣,θ=15°处波瓣宽度为11°,θ=347°处波瓣宽度为10°. 所设计天线在性能和功能上均满足项目需求,对该项目中信号的接收和发射起到了关键作用. 此外,该天线在其他通信、侦察和干扰等场合也具有广阔的应用价值.

         

        Abstract: In order to meet the performance requirements of a key project, the theory and design method of microstrip antennas, Yagi antennas and dielectric embedded antennas were used comprehensively to design dielectric embedded special-shaped microstrip Yagi antennas. This antenna changes the leading vibrator of the traditional Yagi antenna from one to two, forming a “¥” shape, which is used to plan the beam direction and form a dual-beam; adding “fences” on both sides of the antenna patch to gather electromagnetic wave radiation. The antenna gain is improved, and a larger relative impedance bandwidth is also obtained. Tests show that at a center frequency in the Ku band, its absolute bandwidth is 1.9 GHz and its maximum gain is 3.92 dB. There are two main lobes on the E plane: at θ=15°, the lobe width is 11°; at θ=347°, the lobe width is 10°, which shows that the antenna meets the project requirements in performance and function, and plays a key role in the reception and transmission of signals in the project. In addition, the antenna also has broad application value in other communication, reconnaissance and interference situations.

         

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