陈志英,林峰,龚赞,等. 基于平面波斜入射的人体信道远场路径损耗建模[J]. 电波科学学报,2022,37(5):782-792. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021264
      引用本文: 陈志英,林峰,龚赞,等. 基于平面波斜入射的人体信道远场路径损耗建模[J]. 电波科学学报,2022,37(5):782-792. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021264
      CHEN Z Y, LIN F, GONG Z, et al. Modelling for far-field pathloss of body channel based on plane wave oblique incidence[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2022,37(5):782-792. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021264
      Citation: CHEN Z Y, LIN F, GONG Z, et al. Modelling for far-field pathloss of body channel based on plane wave oblique incidence[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2022,37(5):782-792. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021264

      基于平面波斜入射的人体信道远场路径损耗建模

      Modelling for far-field pathloss of body channel based on plane wave oblique incidence

      • 摘要: 人体信道路径损耗计算对植入式通信链路预估具有重要意义。文章利用有耗媒质的电磁场边界条件、反射和透射定理并引入切向等效波阻抗定义,推导出平面波向人体斜入射时各人体组织分界面上的入射角、透射角、反射系数、透射系数、切向等效波阻抗以及各人体组织中的电磁合成波,提出了一种基于平面波向多层有耗媒质斜入射的人体信道远场路径损耗解析模型。然后以植入在肌肉为例,计算了TM波和TE波在5个常用工业通信频率以不同角度斜入射的人体信道电磁场分布与路径损耗,结果显示,电磁波在入射面的反射是影响人体信道路径损耗的关键因素,当频率在1.4 GHz附近时总路径损耗最小,TM波性能优于TE波,且当入射角小于等于30°时,总路径损耗基本保持不变。最后采用COMSOL Multiphysics建立了有限元仿真模型验证解析模型,二者结果高度吻合,最大误差仅为0.039,有力证明了解析模型的正确性和有效性。

         

        Abstract: Calculating the path loss of body channel is significant to link budget for implant communication. In this paper, we use the electromagnetic field boundary conditions of lossy media, reflection and transmission theorems and introduce the tangential equivalent wave impedance to derive the incidence angle, transmission angle, reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient, tangential equivalent wave impedance and the electromagnetic synthesis wave in each human tissue when a plane wave is obliquely incident to the human body, and therefore a far-field path loss model for the human channel based on the oblique incidence of a plane wave to a multi-layer lossy media is proposed. Then taking implant in muscle as an example, the electromagnetic field distribution and path loss of body channel are calculated when TM and TE waves are obliquely accident on human body at different angels and five common industrial communication frequencies. The results show that the reflection of the electromagnetic wave at the incident surface is the key factor affecting the path loss of body channel, and the total path loss is minimized when the frequency is around 1.4 GHz, and the TM wave performance is better than the TE wave, whose the total path loss remains basically the same when the incident angle is less than or equal to 30 degrees. Finally, an FEM-based model is built to validate the analytical model. It shows that both results have a pretty good agreement and the maximum error is only 0.039, which strongly proves the correctness and validation of proposed model.

         

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