马于惠,刘璐,贾帅宇,等. 一种采用吸波透波超表面的天线RCS宽带减缩新方法[J]. 电波科学学报,2022,37(3):471-477. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021116
      引用本文: 马于惠,刘璐,贾帅宇,等. 一种采用吸波透波超表面的天线RCS宽带减缩新方法[J]. 电波科学学报,2022,37(3):471-477. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021116
      MA Y H, LIU L, JIA S Y, et al. A novel method of antenna broadband radar cross section reduction by absorptive/transmissive metasurface[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2022,37(3):471-477. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021116
      Citation: MA Y H, LIU L, JIA S Y, et al. A novel method of antenna broadband radar cross section reduction by absorptive/transmissive metasurface[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2022,37(3):471-477. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2021116

      一种采用吸波透波超表面的天线RCS宽带减缩新方法

      A novel method of antenna broadband radar cross section reduction by absorptive/transmissive metasurface

      • 摘要: 设计了一款具有吸波/透波双重特性的超表面,并将其用于微带天线的覆层,实现天线雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)的宽带减缩. 将传统的结构性吸波材料金属单元用氮化钽材料置换,提升了吸波带宽. 同时,将吸波材料与频率选择表面相结合,实现了覆层对于不同来波方向的电磁波分别呈现吸波/透波两种截然不同的电磁特性. 将覆层置于天线上方,当天线工作时,天线辐射的电磁波可以完美穿过覆层,因此对于天线的辐射特性不会造成影响. 当雷达波照射至天线时,覆层所呈现的宽带吸波特性可最大程度降低天线的RCS. 仿真结果表明:使用本文所设计的吸波/透波超表面作为天线覆层时,天线的辐射特性几乎未发生变化;而天线的单站RCS最大减缩量可达20 dB以上,减缩带宽可达5~19 GHz;同时,天线的单、双站RCS在较宽的角度范围内也得到明显的缩减.

         

        Abstract: A metasurface with dual characteristics of absorbing/transmitting waves is designed and used for the superstrate of microstrip antennas to realize the wideband reduction of the radar cross section (RCS) of the antenna. In this paper, the metal unit of metamaterials absorber is replaced with tantalum nitride material to increase the absorbing bandwidth. At the same time, the combination of the absorbing material and the frequency selective surface is realizes. The superstrate has two completely different electromagnetic characteristics of absorbing/transmitting when the electromagnetic waves irradiate in different directions. The superstrate is placed above the antenna, and when the antenna is working, the electromagnetic waves radiated by the antenna can pass through the superstrate perfectly, so the radiation characteristics of the antenna will not be affected. When the electromagnetic waves irradiate the antenna, the broadband absorbing characteristics of the superstrate can minimize the RCS of the antenna. The results show that when the absorbing/transmitting metasurface designed in this paper is used as the antenna superstrate, the radiation characteristics of the antenna hardly change, and the maximum reduction of the monostatic RCS of the antenna can reach more than 20 dB, and the reduction bandwidth is 5−19 GHz. At the same time, the monostatic and bistatic RCS of the antenna have also been significantly reduced in a wide angle range.

         

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