张晓燕. 非静止卫星星座地球站的等效全向辐射功率包络计算方法[J]. 电波科学学报,2022,37(1):121-128. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2020241
      引用本文: 张晓燕. 非静止卫星星座地球站的等效全向辐射功率包络计算方法[J]. 电波科学学报,2022,37(1):121-128. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2020241
      ZHANG X Y. Calculation method of equivalent isotropically radiated power mask from the earth stations in NGSO satellite constellation[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2022,37(1):121-128. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2020241
      Citation: ZHANG X Y. Calculation method of equivalent isotropically radiated power mask from the earth stations in NGSO satellite constellation[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2022,37(1):121-128. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2020241

      非静止卫星星座地球站的等效全向辐射功率包络计算方法

      Calculation method of equivalent isotropically radiated power mask from the earth stations in NGSO satellite constellation

      • 摘要: 新兴的非静止轨道(non geo-stationary orbit, NGSO)卫星星座系统可支持分布在地球任何位置的海量地面终端,NGSO星座系统大多使用与GSO卫星星座系统同频的频段,再加上NGSO星座系统在空、时、频、码等域的高动态特性,必然会对GSO星座系统带来时变的频率干扰问题. 为解决NGSO星座系统上行链路对GSO系统最大辐射能量的计算问题,通过引入卫星地球站(earth station, ES)可设置范围、GSO可见轨位弧范围、ES处最小隔离角、卫星ES天线最大可用发射增益,并通过完善计算步骤等,文中给出了NGSO星座系统上行等效全向辐射功率(equivalent isotropically radiated power, EIRP)包络的通用计算方法及一个计算示例. 通过分析可知,拟仿真系统的各项参数尤其是相关的干扰规避和减缓策略越详细,仿真结果就越接近系统工作的真实值. 本文方法可用于计算任何NGSO星座系统的上行EIRP包络,以便参与国际电信联盟《无线电规则》第22款上行等效功率通量密度的计算.

         

        Abstract: The emerging fleet of non geo-stationary orbit (NGSO) satellite constellations are able to connect a large number of terminals all around the world. Moreover, NGSO constellation system has high dynamic characteristics in the domains of space, time, frequency, and coding, etc. Most NGSO satellite systems use the same frequency band as geo-stationary orbit (GSO) constellation systems. Therefore, it is inevitable to bring time-varying interference to GSO satellite systems in the sharing frequency bands. The problem of how to generate the maximum uplink radiated power of NGSO constellation is solved in this paper. The generation method of the equivalent is equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) mask in the uplink of NGSO satellite constellation system is improved by introducing the latitude range of non-GSO earth stations, the visible GSO arc, the minimum separation angle at the earth stations, the earth stations directional antenna gain. A simulation example is shown in this paper. Through simulation analysis, it can be known that the more detailed operating parameters of the working system to be got, especially the related avoidance strategies and mitigation techniques, the more accurate results can be simulated, which is closer to the true value of the NGSO constellation system. The proposed method can be used to calculate the EIRP mask in order to participate in the uplink equivalent power flux density (EPFD) calculation in article 22 of ITU Radio Regulations.

         

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