基于软件无线电的城区人为无线电噪声测量与建模研究

      Measurement and modeling of urban man-made radio noise based on software-defined radio

      • 摘要: 随着电子设备种类和数量的剧增,城区人为无线电噪声水平发生了巨大变化,国际电信联盟(International Telecommunication Union, ITU)提供的无线电噪声计算方法及参考值已无法满足当前无线电系统设计和性能评估要求。本文利用USRP X310软件无线电系统在青岛城区开展了大范围、宽频段人为无线电噪声数据测量,完成了移动测量的干扰信号处理改进方法研究,建立了新的城区人为无线电噪声模型,并分别从均方根误差、平均绝对误差和决定系数对模型精度进行了评估。结果表明:青岛城区人为无线电噪声水平明显高于ITU-R P.372-17模型给出的参考值;新模型的最高适用频率从ITU-R P.372-17国际标准模型的250 MHz提高到500 MHz,同时预测精度优于ITU-R P.372-17模型,具有更高的可靠性和有效性。本文所建模型可用于城区无线电系统的频谱规划、干扰分析和信号检测,并为ITU-R P.372修订或区域化模型构建提供重要的数据和模型支撑。

         

        Abstract: With the rapid increase in the variety and quantity of electronic devices, man-made radio noise levels have significantly changed. As a result, calculation methods and reference values for man-made radio noise provided by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) are no longer sufficient to meet the current requirements for the design and performance evaluation of radio systems. Therefore, the measurement and analysis of man-made radio noise in urban areas are important. Software-Defined Radio (SDR) has become a key tool for radio noise measurement. A measurements of urban man-made radio noise based on USRP X310 SDR platform was conducted in Qingdao. An improved interference signal processing method was proposed, a new urban man-made radio noise model was developed, and model accuracy evaluation was performed using the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and goodness of fit (R2). Data analysis reveals that current urban radio noise levels are significantly higher than the reference values reaccommodated by the ITU-R P.372-17. The maximum applicable frequency of the new model has been extended from 250 MHz to 500 MHz. Compared to the ITU-R P.372-17 international standard model, the new model offers superior predictive accuracy and demonstrates high reliability and validity. The newly established model provides foundational support for spectrum planning, interference analysis, and signal detection in urban radio systems. Furthermore, it serves as crucial empirical evidence for the future revision of ITU-R P.372 or the construction of regionalized models.

         

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